Pet Picnic Poisons

I love summer barbeques and picnics with friends and family, but as a veterinarian they are one of my worst nightmares. I see a lot of pets that are sick after getting into something they shouldn’t have during an outdoor feast with human food. Unfortunately, many people lose their pets to what I like to call “picnic poisons.” With Labor Day upon us, it’s important to educate yourselves on the dos and don’ts of picnicking with your pooch.

We love having our pets be a part of the outdoor fun, because after all, they are part of the family. But as we become wrapped up in the excitement of the festivities, it’s easy to lose track of what our dogs and cats are up to. Our pets are not only great at finding food, but they have had 10,000 years to perfect their begging methods as well. While picnic guests mean well when offering tasty tidbits to our cats and dogs, our pets do not know to refuse foods they shouldn’t eat. So it’s important for us as their caretakers to be well informed, and to be sure our guests are informed as well.

So let’s talk about the most harmful:

Grapes, Raisins & Currants

The consumption of these fruits causes acute kidney failure in dogs.  If you discover that your pet has ingested grapes. raisins, or currants, call your veterinarian immediately – this is an emergency.

Caffeine

Our pets are more sensitive to the effects of caffeine than we are. While 1-2 licks of coffee, tea or soda won’t likely cause harm, ingesting moderate amounts can easily cause death in a small dog or cat.

Chocolate

Chocolate is a pet poison. Just remember – the darker the chocolate, the more dangerous it is. While a few M&Ms or a small drip from a ‘smore accident may not cause harm, a large helping of chocolate cake or a pan of brownies is toxic for your pet.

Alcohol

While it may seem funny and cute to give the pooch a sip of beer, even small amounts of alcohol can cause life-threatening toxicity in our pets. And it’s not just drinks, but alcohol-soaked desserts like rum cakes and others that can poison a cat or dog.

Onions, Garlic, Chives & Leeks

Many dog treats contain garlic –but it’s such a small amount that it’s negligible. However, if a cat or dog consumes a pan of sautéed onions, garlic, or leeks, there’s going to be trouble. These vegetables cause red blood cell destruction which results in anemia. Ingesting even 0.5% of his/her body weight in onions or garlic can be fatal for a dog. And cats are even more sensitive.

Fatty Table Scraps

Meat scraps, butters, oils, etc. can cause pancreatitis in pets and should be avoided.

Corn Cobs

Corn cobs are not toxic, but they cannot pass all the way through the digestive system and will get stuck in the intestines causing a potentially life-threating obstruction.

If you have discovered or suspect that your dog may have ingested any of the potentially toxic foods mentioned above, it is important to note three key components; How big is your pet? What/How much did they ingest? When did this occur? Then call your veterinarian or poison control with that information.

My best advice is to keep pets on a leash or indoors while there is food around. This will prevent them from either being fed or lapping up something that might ultimately kill them. But keep in mind that while it seems like there are an awful lot of no-no’s, there are actually many human foods that are healthy and safe for our pets. Those include:

Apples

Peas

Green beans

Popcorn (plain – no salt or butter)

Carrots

Sweet Potatoes

Zucchini and summer squash

Winter squash

Ice Chips (Freeze cubes of diluted beef or chicken broth for a real frozen treat!)

Lettuces

Blueberries

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